Sunday, June 16, 2019

Otezla Weight Loss

Evaluate unexplained or clinically significant weight loss and consider discontinuation of Otezla Psoriasis. In the event of unexplained and clinically significant weight loss these patients should be.

Plaque Psoriasis Before And After Photos Otezla Apremilast Results

Be sure to tell your doctor if you lose three pounds 14 kilograms or more in 7 days or less.

Otezla weight loss. Reports from clinical studies indicated a 5 to 10 decrease in body weight in 10 of patients taking apremilast compared to 33 of patients taking placebo. The loss of 5 to 10 of body weight is. If youre interested in weight loss treatments talk with your.

Psoriasis cleared up within a month. Apremilast exposure was decreased when Otezla was co-administered with rifampin a strong CYP450 enzyme inducer. Loss of appetite and weight loss are common side effects of Otezla.

Some medicines may make Otezla less effective and should not be taken with Otezla. Everybody loses 5 of the weight using Otezla. Body weight loss of 5 was reported in 49 5103 of patients taking Otezla and in 39 4102 of patients taking placebo.

Body weight loss of 5-10 occurred in 12 96784 of patients treated with Otezla and in 5 19382 of patients treated with placebo. Experienced weight loss headaches for the first few days and diarrhea for about a week. Patients with psoriasis who were treated with apremilast Otezla lost an average of nearly five pounds over a 52-week period according to results of a pooled analysis published in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

A weight decrease of. At week 52 long-term mean change from baseline weight was -199 kg or -438 lb among patients receiving apremilast 30 mg BID. Overall for me its worth the side effects especially since they go away over time.

It is created by eHealthMe based on reports of 108085 people who have side effects when taking Otezla from the FDA and is. You may also lose some weight. So I am greatly relieved to lose some of the excess weight.

I am hoping for a bit more. Mind you I had gained a considerable amount after being on MTX and Enbrel for 2 years. Thoughts of suicide or hurting yourself.

Ive been on Otezla for 3 months. Otezla should be dose reduced to 30 mg once daily in patients with severe renal impairment see sections 42 and 52. We study how severe was Weight loss when it was recovered drug effectiveness race and more among people who take Otezla.

Underweight patients Patients who are underweight at the start of treatment should have their body weight monitored regularly. It stop working in a year or so and you may regain. Monitor body weight regularly.

They can occur in 10 to 12 of people who take it. I will be continuing on Otezla the results have been better than my Derm or I expected. The phase IV clinical study analyzes which people take Otezla and have Weight loss.

Weight loss can be a significant side effect with Otezla. Weight loss Weight loss. Mood changes new or worsening depression.

It has to do with the nausea diarrea and stomachaches. This phase IV clinical study is created by eHealthMe based on reports of 45 people who have side effects when taking Otezla from sources other than the FDA and is updated regularly. Weight loss is found among people who take Otezla especially for people who are female 50-59 old have been taking the drug for 1 month.

Apremilast a psoriasis treatment also helped patients lose weight. You may lose your appetite while youre taking Otezla. Your doctor should monitor your weight regularly.

Some patients taking Otezla lost body weight. Otezla isnt approved by the Food and Drug Administration FDA for weight loss and its not prescribed for weight loss. I calculate I did lose at least 10lbs likely more which is close to 10 of my body weight.

Your doctor will monitor your body weight regularly and decide if it is safe for you to remain on Otezla. Weight loss has been associated with apremilast. If unexplained or significant weight loss occurs your doctor will decide if you should continue taking Otezla.

Unexplained weight loss or if you lose a lot of weight. Tell your doctor or pharmacist that you are taking Otezla before you take any other medications such as those for cancer epilepsy or depression. I have also been on Otzela since February and have lost about 10 of my weight.

Saturday, June 15, 2019

Cougar Dating Events

As well as offering you a top-class cougar dating experience weve gone to every length to ensure that you can integrate your search for love into your daily life as seamlessly as possible. Online speed dating parties all over the bay area.

Meet Cougars On Go Cougar Dating Site Go Cougar Dating Is Flickr

Cougar Dating Website Events Nyc Gay video games volleyball results.

Cougar dating events. Wenn Du ernstaft an eine Beziehung denkst solltest Du sie kontaktieren. Cougar Life has private photo galleries designed for racier photos. This event is exclusively men aged and women over.

Zvi wo kann man ältere frauen kennenlernen welchen orten tvmzfv pznv hgvsg mlxs mrxsg. Um gleich mit der Tür ins Haus zu fallen. The valentines day ball january 3 2020.

With an interior that tips take cap cougar a golden age best glamour and seduction its flirty-by-day and naughty-by-night dual-persona makes it the the spot for sites and romance. Psychology today article january 3 2020. Love Die Late is a romance-inspired speciality dating shop and cocktail bar in Central London.

Psychology today article january 3 2020. Eine schöne Cougar Dating Events Frau 70 Jahre sucht Männer wie Du für Gemeinsame Freizeit. When it comes to dating older women confidence is key.

Online speed dating parties all over the bay area. Manthers vs cougars party august 15 2019. It enjoys an excellent reputation among cougars and their cubs providing a safe space for.

Cougar singles events wwwdatebestxyz BEST DATING SITE Cougar singles events Cougar singles events Cougar singles events Cougar singles events Cougar singles events wwwdatebestxyz BEST DATING SITE. Cougar Dating Events Nicht zwanghaft auf der Suche nach einer festen Beziehung Du solltest aber auch keine Eintagsfliege sein. We understand that many of our members lead busy lifestyles.

Udo fragen stellen zum kennenlernen app becher kunde seit 1992. Cougar online speed dating party. You may need to alter your approach a bit compared to how you might pursue someone closer to your own age.

Now that youve got a good start on your profile here are some more general tips on cougar dating life. Although its not marketed as an app to meet cougars the vast majority of. The valentines day ball january 3 2020.

Cougar online speed dating party. Manthers vs cougars party august 15 2019. Older Women Dating is a renowned cougar dating site thats been in the business for almost two decades.

Denn sollte die Liebe sich trauen. Die liebe zur musik begann 1976 in norwegen als er flirt online kostenlos phone drei griffe für die gitarre lernte. They tend to have a been theredone that attitude and typically have far less patience for mind games and.

Youll need to put some effort into your profile so she knows youre legit check out these cougar dating tips that really work. This is one cougar dating event not to be missed. Sehr gut für alle die ruhe suchen gern wandern und.

Crock Pot 10 Quart Multi Cooker

The Crock-Pot 10-Quart express crock Multi-Cooker can cook meals at a fraction of the time that conventional cooking requires. And I will say that the 10-quart size is a monster.

Crock Pot 10 Qt Express Crock Pressure Cooker With Easy Release Steam Dial Stainless Steel Walmart Com Walmart Com

With these versatile kitchen appliances cooks at any skill level can brown sauté slow cook steam bake and more.

Crock pot 10 quart multi cooker. It offers 15 on-touch programs that allow you to cook almost any dish. This multi cooker also saves precious time by cooking meals in a fraction of the time. The Crockpot 10-Quart express crock Multi-Cooker can cook meals at a fraction of the time that conventional cooking requires.

Before we get into the specifics you might be curious about what the basic differences between these two pressure cookers are. These programs are briefly divided into traditional and pressure. If you do not have a big budget to spend on electrical appliances then not to worry at all.

Reteta pastrama de berbecut cu mamaliguta gratinata la slow cooker Crock-Pot 35L Digital HingedLid. Buy top selling products like Crock-Pot 8 qt. Youd love the Crock-Pot 10-qt multicooker that offers solid performance under a budget-friendly price tag.

This is not your grandmothers Crock-Pot. Speedy Lentil. 9-in-1 Deluxe XL Pressure Cooker Air Fryer.

A Crockpot pressure cooker can cook meals up to 70 faster than traditional cooking methods making it a breeze to prepare a range of pressure cooker recipes like chili soups and risotto with just the touch of a button. Carte rețete 15 rețete Baby friendly la Express Multicooker cu gătire sub presiune Crock-Pot Descarcare. The larger 10-Quart Capacity is perfect for serving 13 or more people and this Multi-Cooker features additional conveniences like the pressure progress bar sterilize function and easy release steam dial.

Chicken Chorizo Kale Soup. The larger 10-quart capacity is perfect for serving 13 or more people and this Pressure Cooker features additional conveniences like the Pressure Progress Bar Sterilize Function and Easy Release Steam Dial. 219 99 Lei -36 139 99 Lei.

The Crock-Pot 10-quart Multi-Cooker is their newest and largest offering in their multi-cooker line combining more than a dozen functions into a single cooker making this a 1-pot device that can bring your meal from prep to cook to serve. Choose from contactless Same Day Delivery Drive Up and more. Cărți de rețete pregătite la Slow-Cookerele Crock-Pot Romania.

Our recipes are perfect for the Express Crock Multi-Cooker. New parents will love the Crock-Pot Express Crock Multi-Cooker 10-Quart which allows for sterilizing baby bottles. Get your inspiration and create mouth-watering dishes with our breakfast light bites soups sides mains and dessert recipes.

Meatstew beanschili ricerisotto yogurt. 10 card cadou 50 de review-uri 50 Compara. Slow cooker Crock-Pot CSC028X-DIM Stainless Steel 35L 210 W Functie Pastrare la cald Vas ceramica detasabil 3 ustensile de gatit în stoc.

The Crock-Pot 10-Quart Express Crock Pressure Cooker can cook meals at a fraction of the time that conventional cooking requires. It has eight functions. The Crock-Pot 10-Quart express crock Multi-Cooker can cook meals at a fraction of the time that conventional cooking requires.

The larger 10-Quart Capacity is perfect for serving 13 or more people and this Multi-Cooker features additional conveniences like the pressure progress bar sterilize function and easy release steam dial. Slow cooker Crock-Pot SCCPBPP605-050 57 l 2 Setari gatit Functie pastrare la cald Display electronic. Theres even an easy release steam dial that allows users to vent steam without putting their hands or face in harms way.

Soups and salads. Programmable Slow Cooker in Black Stainless and Ninja Foodi 8-qt. Shop for 10 quart slow cooker at Bed Bath Beyond.

Crock-Pots multi cooker comes in one sizesix quartsand retails around 80. Shop for crock pot multi cooker online at Target. Breakfast appetisers and light bites.

The larger 10-Quart Capacity is perfect for serving 13 or more people and this Multi-Cooker features additional conveniences like the pressure progress bar sterilize function and easy release steam dial.

Thursday, June 13, 2019

Payless Car Com

Your Web browser does not support frames. Rent a car en Lanzarote Fuerteventura Gran Canaria Tenerife y resto de las Islas Canarias.

Make A Reservation Payless Rent A Car

Find discount rates for rental vehicles by car type offered at our US locations.

Payless car com. Join the 120 people whove already reviewed Payless Car Rental. Please click the link to visit directly. Make an online reservation and save time and money with a Payless Car Rental.

Encuentra el mejor precio en renta de autos en Payless México. Ihre autovermietung in Kanaren. Your experience can help others make better choices.

Перевірте наші спеціальні пропозиції з прокату автомобілів в Україні. We have car rental offices in Lanzarote aiport and Fuerteventura airport also in all airports of the Canary IslandsWe also have collaborating offices for car rental in Tenerife car rental in Gran Canaria and the rest of the Canary Islands. В даний час Payless надає чудові пропозиції на прокат авто на Kyiv Downtown Київ Аеропорт Жуляни Термінал Д Київ Аеропорт Бориспіль Львів Аеропорт.

Find discount rates for vehicle rentals by car type offered at our Costa Rica locations. Bewerten Sie Payless Car Rental wie schon 113 Kunden vor Ihnen. Rent a Car from one of our car rental locations and get low rental car rates on our best car rental deals.

Find your perfect car rental at any of our Payless Car Rental locations across the USA. For further queries use the Worldwide Phone Number List to find your Payless Customer Service telephone number. Pick a car rental that matches your style and your travel needs.

Book Payless car rental through. We work hard to find you the best prices - book with us and get the best price on a Payless rental guaranteed. AvisMD - Payless Car Rental.

Mietwagen in Lanzarote Fuerteventura Gran Canaria Teneriffaauf allen Kanarischen Inseln. Enjoy the best discount car rental rates and explore all there is to see by taking the wheel in your own hands with a rental car. Tenemos los mejores descuentos y paquetes Todo Incluido Coberturas cuotas e impuestos.

Need a van rental SUV rental or economy rental. VmpasswordResetMsg Please check your Junk E-mail folder just in case the email was delivered there instead of your inbox. Car rental offices at the airports CAR HIRE IN LANZAROTE AND FUERTEVENTURA.

Pick a car rental that matches your needs. Payless Car Sales is here to help car shoppers in South Amboy and the surrounding area find a great deal on their next car. All of the vehicles we offer undergo a 127-point inspection before entering our inventory and come with a free vehicle history report.

We have the variety youre looking for. Ihre Erfahrung kann anderen helfen informierte Entscheidungen zu treffen. Where will your next car rental take you.

Payless Car Rental Costa Rica offers discount rental car deals at both major airports in Costa Rica.

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

Why Do They Still Sell Roundup If It Causes Cancer

A major study found recently that GMO maize caused cancer in lab rats. Researchers followed over 50000.

Third Us Jury Finds Roundup Weed Killer Likely Caused Cancer Awarding Couple 2 Billion Abc News

For years experts have warned that Monsantos Roundup weed killer might be unsafe.

Why do they still sell roundup if it causes cancer. No one can say with 100 certainty that Roundup directly causes cancer. Although 100s of studies have shown that RoundUp is safe a new study presents evidence for a 41 increase in cancer. But some nonsmokers get lung cancer and many smokers never do.

When the National Cancer Institute published a study finding certain pesticides caused non-Hodgkin lymphoma Weisenburger wondered whether it was. The jury in state court in Alameda County reached its verdict two months after a federal jury in San Francisco awarded 80 million to a man who claimed that Roundup had caused his non-Hodgkins lymphoma. More than hundred thousand tons of Glyphosate would have b.

Roundup is still a fabulous tool said Mr. It comes after a. The main raw material is an amino acid derivative called Glycine.

Like many things in this world Roundup is a probable carcinogen. Particular dietary choices also cause cancer as do tanning smok. We tried to figure out why was this increase all of a sudden he said.

Roundup Weed Killer Lawsuits. A major Roundup lawsuit ended in a a former school groundskeepers victory against Monsanto in 2018 when jurors found Monsanto had failed to warn him of the risks of Roundup use including the risk of cancer which led to his diagnosis with non-Hodgkins lymphoma. Earlier this month following the third American verdict in May the first Australian plaintiff filed a lawsuit against the herbicide manufacturer.

They say money doesnt grow on trees but the way Monsanto and the GMO crowd create organic anomalies Im starting to wonder. Some major organizations consider Roundups active ingredient glyphosate to be a human carcinogen that is. BRITISH shops including Wickes Homebase and BQ are still selling a weedkiller blamed in US courts for causing terminal cancer.

In October 2016 dozens of lawsuits against Roundup Weed Killer and its parent company Monsanto were consolidated into a multidistrict litigation allowing multiple plaintiffs to use the same processes and court to make the legal process more efficientThe US. Non-Cancer Roundup Health Risks. Does Roundup Cause Cancer.

A New Study About Roundup and Cancer Doesnt Say What You Probably Think It Does. Despite paying billions in settlements Monsanto and parent company Bayer continue to sell the product free from warning labels. Surprisingly the study was tabled.

First there is still an ongoing debate in the scientific community on whether Roundup causes cancer. Second there is the decision by the EPA not to ban Roundup products. Retailers such as Home Depot Target Walmart and Amazon are sticking by Monsantos controversial weedkiller Roundup one week after a California jury awarded a school groundskeeper 289.

Read here to find out more. Both of those areas are fluid and it is therefore possible that Roundup may be recalled in the future. Roundup is the trade name of Glyphosate.

I had been manufacturing this chemical for a brief period for Monsanto in India. See for example 2 Billion Verdict Against Monsanto Is Third to Find Roundup Caused Cancer nytimes. The California legal system has determined that Roundup causes cancer.

Monsanto which continues to insist that Roundup is safe and does not cause cancer got a boost this year when the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization FAO and the WHO Joint. RoundUp is the most widely used herbicide in the world. Time to gaze at their navels and dream up whimsical reasons why they.

However there is sufficient evidence to suggest a strong correlation between Roundup usage and the development of certain types of cancer like non-Hodgkins lymphomas. Sold as Roundup by. District Court for the Northern District of California is overseeing the MDL 2741.

People were wondering why this is happening. Whether or not Roundup causes cancer it still could be harmful to human health for other reasonsIn fact there is plenty of evidence that glyphosate has a number of harmful health effects from mild to severe. The active ingredient in Roundup does not cause cancer according to scientists at the National Cancer Institute.

Its not that it is classified as especially malicious stuff its just that a lot of things probably cause cancer. He relies on Roundups key ingredient glyphosate to easily kill weeds helping increase. Why Science Cant Prove Roundup Weed Killer Causes Cancer.

Similarly no one can say with 100 certainty that smoking causes lung cancer. Theyre worried that a key ingredient used in the product causes a rare form of cancer. Theres abundant evidence that they cause lung cancer.

Bensend who grows corn soybeans and alfalfa.

Sunday, June 9, 2019

Bernie Sanders Campaign Events

Senate after winning re-election in 2018 with 67 percent of the. He talked about how all Americans came from different origins and that each group had contributed greatly to the growth and prosperity of America.

Bernie Sanders Has Heart Procedure Cancels Campaign Events

Select from premium Bernie Sanders Addresses Brunch With Bernie Campaign Event In Oakland of the highest quality.

Bernie sanders campaign events. Fight the Power Poster. A Sanders campaign event in Council Bluffs Iowa on July 3 drew over 2500 supporters. AP Vermont Sen.

Bernie is now serving his third term in the US. Bernie Sanders held a campaign rally for his democratic presidential campaign in Las Vegas Nevada. 2016 on Bernie 2016.

2019 Organizer on Friends of Bernie Sanders re-elect campaign from May 2018. If you already signed up to attend the event here are the event details. Bernie Sanders is a US.

Senator Bernie Sanders postponed all campaign events following a procedure for a blocked artery. Senate after 16 years as Vermonts sole congressman in the House of Representatives. Bernie Sanders ends campaign clearing way for Biden I wish I could give you better news but I think you know the truth Sanders told supporters.

Sanders drew a crowd of over 11000 on July 18 in Phoenix Arizona. Add your name to tell Bernie youre in. The 2020 Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders 78 has cancelled campaign events after undergoing a heart procedure.

The 2020 candidate canceled all events and appearances until further notice. This is the official page for Bernie Sanders. Bernie is counting on all of us to continue fighting for our progressive agenda.

Find the perfect Bernie Sanders Addresses Brunch With Bernie Campaign Event In Oakland stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Senator Bernie Sanders an independent from Vermont and 2020 presidential candidate speaks during the Black Church Presidential Candidate Conversation series event in Atlanta Georgia US on. Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders dropped out of the 2020 Democratic presidential race on Wednesday effectively ending a primary in which he once appeared poised to.

In his speech he spoke heavily about immigration reform in the United States. Bernie Sanders Burlington VT. In 2006 he was elected to the US.

There is only one way we will transform this country and that is together. Deputy campaign manager on Carina Driscoll for Mayor of Burlington VT Dec. Classic Bernie Tee - Blue.

Join us at an informal appreciation event where Senator Sanders will speak and well have campaign swag for sale where all proceeds are donations to our campaign. Charles Booker who is considering another run for the US. Senator from Vermont and candidate to become the next President of the United States.

Mr Sanders was treated in hospital for an arterial blockage after. 2016 and lead intern Sept. The Rally for Kentuckys Working Class was held outside the Muhammad Ali Center in Louisville.

Greater Nashua Canvass Launch with Bernie Sanders Al Johnson Greater Nashua Bernie 2020 Field Office. Bernie Sanders pushed for a new future in Kentucky politics during his visit to Louisville on Sunday to campaign for former state Rep. Friends of Bernie Sanders PO Box 391 Burlington VT 05402.

2 years ago Bernie Sanders team says Alexandria Ocasio. Ground logistics coordinator Feb-Aug. Join our political revolution.

Doors open at 600pm. Bernie Sanders is suspending his 2020 presidential campaign ceding the Democratic nomination to Joe Biden after a string of losses last month crippled his c. Bernie Sanders had surgery for a blocked artery in Las VegasHis team says that he was traveling to a gun forum in Las Vegas before his scheduled visit to California later on in the week.

Program begins at 630pm. Bernie Sanders attended a rally Sunday with former Kentucky state Rep. Bernie Sanders returned to the campaign trail Saturday with a rally in New York City supported by Rep.

Senator Sanders will be speaking a the Democratic Wing Ding Dinner - but first we want to thank you our volunteers and supporters. Press assistant on Mike Kelley for Boston City Council June-Nov. To date this was the largest audience for any 2016 presidential candidate in Iowa.

The Strokes Concert New Hampshire Get-Out-The-Vote T-Shirt.

How Do I Stop Getting Dizzy When I Stand Up

When rising in the morning for example first change from a lying position to a seated position. After a few more weeks you can add a fifth day.

Dizzy Spells When You Stand Up When Should You Worry Harvard Health

Avoid changing positions too quickly maintain a healthy and active lifestyle and eat regular balanced meals.

How do i stop getting dizzy when i stand up. The condition called. Wait for the dizziness to stop or count to 30. Keeping your head turned quickly raise it back to where you started.

Go for 20 minutes a day and add five minutes to that every two to three weeks. The dizziness occurs because of a transient drop in blood pressure. Try to avoid using screens 2 hours before you go to bed so.

People who become dizzy or light-headed when standing up often recover quickly when they sit down and then slowly stand again. However it is usually important to determine what is causing the dizziness. I know it happens to a lot of people when they stand up after sitting or laying down for awhileyou get dizzy and everything pretty much goes black.

If your blood volume is low such as with dehydration or acute blood loss you will not have enough blood in your brain when you stand up and you will feel dizzy. Do lie down until dizziness passes then get up slowly. Preventive cardiologist Haitham Ahmed MD MPH Share.

Change your eating habits. The cure is simply to move from lying. If dizziness strikes after meals try eating smaller but more frequent meals.

Move slowly and carefully. There are a few strategies to avoid that dizzy feeling and stay safe when standing. The following information can help people decide when to see a doctor and help them know what to expect during the evaluation.

When you dont have enough fluid in your body you gradually lose blood volume. Heart problems endocrine issues and disorders of the nervous system all require the help of a. Even if i only sit for 20 seconds or so and then stand up it happens.

Do not change your position suddenly. Are few of the measures that can be taken at home to reduce the incidence of feeling dizzy while standing. Dehydration might be caused by not drinking enough water.

Vertigo causes you to feel like you or the room you are in is spinning. You want to sit up stay sitting for 30 seconds or a minute and then stand especially if youve had dizziness like this in the past. Several diseases are associated with orthostatic hypotension.

Well today its already happened 5 or more times and its only 200. Once again wait for the spinning to stop for 15-30 seconds. I have to go to work in a little bit and i dont want this to keep happening.

As a result you feel dizzy. Drink plenty of fluids especially water. How do I stop getting dizzy when I stand up.

The medical term for this is orthostatic dizziness or orthostatic hypotension and it is normal in runners who are well-trained. Eventually you can exercise 40 to 45 minutes most days in line with whats recommended for everyone Mr. It may also help to limit how many rapidly digested carbohydrates you eat in one sitting such as white bread and other foods made with highly refined flour white rice.

What do i do. Vertigo is often used interchangeably with dizziness but they are actually different sensations. Turn your head toward your right or left elbow closer to your bad ear at a 45º angle.

Fortunately these things can be corrected with getting extra fluids and taking iron to build up your blood supply. After menopause feelings of dizziness when standing often fade away. If playback doesnt begin shortly try restarting your device.

Drinking plenty of fluids keeping the hydration levels adequate limiting the physical activity elevating the lower side of bed slanting upwards slightly increasing the salt intake if there is no underlying medical condition like hypertension eating a good fiber diet to avoid straining etc. 6 2020 Some people who feel dizzy or lightheaded when they stand up may have an increased risk of developing dementia years later according to a new study. However if your dizziness is frequent or occurs when you are lying down or walking physical therapy can be a valuable treatment option.

Avoid coffee cigarettes alcohol and drugs. Get some time to get outside read a book or look out a window for a few seconds to prevent any dizzy feelings youre having. Videos you watch may be added to the TVs watch history and influence TV recommendations.

When you stand up quickly a gravitational force pulls blood toward your feet. Add in a fourth day after about three weeks. This can contribute to lower blood pressure when you stand up which leads to dizziness.

Get plenty of rest. Then sit for a few extra seconds on the bed before standing up.